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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that develops in the linings of organs such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show up. Blood tests or X-rays are a way to identify mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining surrounding the lung (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. Pleural mesothelioma, a cancerous form of pleural affects the chest wall and lungs and can trigger symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can cause inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that result in out of control cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people who worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was banned or served in the Navy. Symptoms vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. They are usually caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms could include coughing, chest or back pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used to diagnose to rule out any other conditions that may be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed doctors will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determining the stage of the disease is to take an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most prevalent type of mesothelioma (10% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than mesothelioma pleural. Like all mesothelioma kinds, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers instead of inhaling them. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older individuals and is more common in women than men. Mesothelioma can take a long time to show signs and the non-specific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumor's spread and impacts treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms should consult with a physician. Doctors will start by conducting a physical exam and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a disease is present, an oncologist may perform more specific diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the patient's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs at work, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is the most hazardous when it is for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. In time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the heart's lining. This type of mesothelioma is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are so similar to heart disease. In the end, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. As with other types of mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. It is believed that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer, however, it can also be found in its inner layer. warren asbestos lawyer is correlated with a less favorable prognosis as in comparison to other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. Due to the rarity of this mesothelioma type and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for victims to have an extensive medical exam. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they have any asbestos exposure in the past. The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart and visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the country. Based on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial assistance is vital in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to find out more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings of organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. The risk for men is higher than women for reasons that are not known. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Workers exposed to asbestos at work are at a higher chance of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is a persistent cough or chest pains. These symptoms are often similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders and, therefore, mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo several tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may include imaging scans and blood, including X-rays and CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to diagnose mesothelioma peritoneal and may mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma tests can aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer and your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue, and this could impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as your age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and also your prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but it could also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the testicles or heart.